Many teens experiment with drugs to be like their friends or because they’re experiencing rebellious feelings. For most, it’s a casual one or two time episode and they move on to more productive activities. But for others, the temptation lingers and it becomes more difficult for them to break away. They may get in over their heads and be too embarrassed to ask for help. Knowing how to recognize teenagers drug abuse and the steps to take to help them change may make the difference in improving their lives and preventing disastrous life altering consequences.
What are the Signs of Teenage Drug Abuse?
Most teenagers experience a change in behavior patterns as they go through adolescence. Mild symptoms of withdrawal from family activities, expressing the need for privacy and wanting to spend all their time with friends is normal teenage conduct. The key for parents and family members is to continue communication yet respect the teenager’s individuality and privacy.
Very often if a teenager begins using drugs, they will show an immediate change in their attitude, ability to concentrate and level of energy. Severe mood swings, irritability and particularly uncontrolled anger may be the first warning signs. If they stop attending school, their grades drop or they join a new group of friends who never visit the house, drugs may be involved.
The physical signs of teenage drug abuse include red or swollen eyes, excessive fatigue, depression or uncontrolled jittering and hyperactivity. Other evidence may be rolling papers, plastic baggies or prescription drug containers that do not belong to them. Cigarette smoking and alcohol use may accompany a teenager who is starting to abuse drugs.
How to Help with Teenage Drug Abuse
The best way to help a teenager with potential drug abuse is to correct the problem as soon as possible. It is not always easy to approach a teenage family member if they seem distant or belligerent but ignoring the problem is the worst solution. Finding someone outside of the immediate family to use as a buffer may be helpful. If the teenager feels comfortable talking with an older cousin, a favorite aunt or uncle or a special teacher it may serve as a mediator. Threats and angry words or actions seldom solve the problem. If the teenager is willing to recognize the consequences of their behavior, they may be open to counseling or a drug help program.
