Depression in teenagers has risen dramatically in the past decade, with many health experts estimating that at least 20% of all teenagers will suffer from the often debilitating condition. The majority of depression can be traced to personal or societal stresses, including peer pressures, relationship breakups, and family and academic difficulties. But in some teenagers, depression is related to chemical imbalances, many of which occur as a result of the maturation processes of puberty and adolescence.
When seeking treatment for depression teenagers are often left under-addressed by physicians and other clinicians. Parents often miss the initial warning signs of depression which can lead to more serious consequences, such as eating disorders, self-mutilation, and even depression.
Recognizing the signs
Much of the adolescent and teen years are marked with ups and downs, and mood swings as a result of hormonal fluctuations are common, making the diagnosis of depression problematic in this population.
Warning signs of depression in teenagers include a marked drop in grades or attendance at school; dropping out of sports, clubs, or other activities; avoidance of friends and family; excessive sleeping; a significant change in eating habits; frequent bouts of crying or vomiting; obsession with death and dying; and even substance abuse and criminal behavior can all be indications that your teen is suffering from depression.
Lifelong or prolonged depression that extends into the adult years often begins during the adolescent and teen years. Teen girls are almost twice as likely as teen boys to develop depression, and a family history of the condition can significantly increase the risk in both girls and boys.
Getting help
Parents or caregivers are often the ones most qualified to determine if their teen is displaying any of the signs or symptoms of depression. As soon as these symptoms become evident, parents are advised to seek the aid of the child’s pediatrician or primary care physician. Additional resources include school counselors, as well as a host of psychological counseling agencies that may be available privately or through the public health system. In all cases, getting help quickly is the most effective key in helping a teenager deal effectively with depression. Faced with mounting pressure from peers, school, and other activities as they reach the adult years, teens are often left feeling lack of control over their own lives. Guidance by qualified professionals can help teens identify areas in their lives where they can feel in control, and regain a sense of belonging in society during a tumultuous period of their lives.
